AI Boyfriends and Girlfriends: A Growing Trend with Concerning Impacts
A recent study published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships reveals a surprising trend: artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used for romantic and sexual purposes, particularly among young adults in their twenties.
The research, involving nearly 3,000 U.S. adults, found that 19% have used AI-powered chatbots to simulate romantic partners, with the figure rising to over 25% for those aged 18–29.
Additionally, 13% of participants have viewed AI-generated pornography, and 7% reported engaging sexually with AI chatbots. Over half of the respondents encountered AI-generated social media accounts, with 15% actively following idealized AI-created personas.
The study highlights that young men are the most likely to engage with AI for romantic or sexual reasons, with one in five preferring AI companions over real people.
Notably, 40% found AI easier to talk to, and nearly a third felt more understood by it. Interestingly, people in relationships were more likely to use AI romantic chatbots or images than singles, suggesting these tools may serve as a supplement or escape from real-world intimacy rather than solely addressing loneliness.
However, the findings raise concerns about mental health. The study links AI engagement for romantic or sexual purposes to higher depression levels and lower life satisfaction, even when controlling for factors like age and social media use.
Lead researcher Brian Willoughby noted that while AI use in relationships is already common, there’s no evidence it reduces loneliness or isolation. Instead, it may exacerbate feelings of disconnection.
This trend could impact how individuals form and maintain relationships, potentially reshaping social dynamics. For businesses, particularly in tech and social media, the popularity of AI companions signals a growing market but also raises ethical questions about fostering dependency or unrealistic expectations.
As AI continues to blur the lines between human and machine interactions, society must grapple with balancing technological innovation with emotional well-being.
FAQ
How common is it to use AI for romantic purposes?
About 19% of U.S. adults have used AI chatbots as romantic partners, with over 25% of 18–29-year-olds engaging in this practice.
Does using AI companions affect mental health?
Studies suggest a link between using AI for romantic or sexual purposes and increased depression and lower life satisfaction.
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